Are you a new parakeet owner? This comprehensive guide will teach you everything you need to know about taking care of your parakeet, including feeding, training, and socialization.
Parakeets, also known as budgies, are a popular pet bird species due to their colorful appearance, friendly personality, and low maintenance requirements. These small birds are native to Australia and have been kept as pets for over a century. If you're a new parakeet owner, you may have some questions about how to properly care for your feathered friend. In this guide, we'll cover everything you need to know about parakeet care, from feeding and housing to training and socialization.
Feeding Your Parakeet

What to Feed Your Parakeet
Parakeets require a balanced diet that includes a variety of foods to keep them healthy and happy. A typical diet for a parakeet includes:
- Seed mix: A high-quality seed mix is the foundation of a parakeet's diet. Look for a mix that includes a variety of seeds, such as millet, canary seed, and safflower.
- Pellets: Pellets are a more complete and balanced food than seed mix, and should make up around 25% of your parakeet's diet.
- Vegetables and fruits: Fresh vegetables and fruits are a great source of vitamins and minerals for your parakeet. Offer your bird a variety of options, such as carrots, broccoli, apples, and grapes.
- Cuttlebone: A cuttlebone provides your parakeet with calcium, which is essential for maintaining healthy bones and feathers.
How Much to Feed Your Parakeet
Parakeets should have access to food at all times, but be careful not to overfeed your bird. As a general rule, your parakeet should eat about two teaspoons of seed mix per day, along with a few pellets and some fresh vegetables and fruits.
How to Feed Your Parakeet
Parakeets are messy eaters, so it's important to keep their food and water dishes clean. Offer your bird fresh water daily, and change the water if it becomes dirty or contaminated. You should also clean your parakeet's food dish daily to prevent the growth of bacteria or mold.
Housing Your Parakeet

Cage Size and Placement
Parakeets are active birds and require plenty of space to move around. The minimum recommended cage size for one parakeet is 18 inches long, 18 inches wide, and 18 inches tall. If you have more than one parakeet, you'll need a larger cage. Make sure the cage is placed in a draft-free area, away from direct sunlight and sources of heat, such as radiators or vents.
Cage Setup
Your parakeet's cage should include a variety of perches, toys, and accessories to keep your bird entertained and mentally stimulated. Here are a few items you should include in your parakeet's cage:
- Perches: Offer your bird a variety of perches with different textures and widths to keep your bird's feet healthy and prevent boredom.
- Toys: Parakeets love toys, and they need them to stay mentally stimulated. Look for toys that encourage your bird to chew, climb, and play.
- Cuttlebone: As mentioned earlier, cuttlebones are a great source of calcium for your parakeet.
- Food and water dishes: Make sure your bird's food and water dishes are easily accessible and easy to clean.
Training and Socialization:
The gregarious birds known as parakeets take pleasure in connecting with their owners. With a little patience and consistency, you can train your parakeet to do tricks and even talk! Here are a few tips for training and socializing your parakeet:
- Spend time with your bird every day: Parakeets are social birds and need interaction with their owners to thrive.
- Start with simple commands: Teach your bird simple commands, such as “step up” and “step down,” using positive reinforcement.
- Use treats: Parakeets love treats and will be more likely to learn if you reward them with a treat when they do